Canada’s labor market just delivered a plot twist nobody saw coming. The economy added 87,800 jobs in May 2026, roughly nine times what economists had predicted, while the unemployment rate fell to 6.6% from 6.9% in April.

Statistics Canada published the data on June 5, and the numbers are hard to overstate. Forecasters had penciled in around 10,000 new positions and expected unemployment to hold steady. Instead, the country posted its largest single-month employment gain since December 2024, a 0.4% month-over-month increase.

Full-time jobs did the heavy lifting

Full-time employment surged by 154,000 positions, a number that dwarfs the headline figure because part-time roles actually contracted.

Construction led the charge, adding 27,000 jobs. Information, culture, and recreation contributed 19,000, while transportation and warehousing matched that with another 19,000.