One of the core concerns lies in the vastly expanded definition of “electronic communication service provider.” For years, the term generally referred to traditional communication providers, such as internet service providers and phone companies. But during the 2024 extension of FISA, intelligence officials sought cooperation from one specific company that they believed was outside the existing definition. Rather than adopt a narrow fix, Congress approved broader language that expanded who could be compelled to assist with surveillance collection.
The result is chilling: now, almost any business or organization with a computer, Wi-Fi router, server, or internet connection can be forced to help the National Security Agency collect communications. That includes your local hardware store, community center — and yes, your neighborhood church.
For those of us who have pastored or worked within the church, this is deeply concerning. People come to us with their deepest pains — struggling marriages, addiction, fears about their children, and private confessions. They share prayer requests by text and email. They join online Bible studies. They use the church Wi-Fi during events. Under this expansion, all of that information could be swept up as “incidental” collection and searched later by federal agents without ever going before a judge.
