The resolution, submitted by Rep. James, and dated April 9, 2026, highlights growing concerns about the treatment of Kanu, the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), who remained in custody following his controversial transfer from Kenya to Nigeria in June 2021 and was later convicted and imprisoned in November 2025.

The United States House of Representatives has introduced a resolution calling on the Government of Nigeria to ensure that all legal proceedings involving Mazi Nnamdi Kanu are conducted in line with Nigeria’s constitutional obligations and international human rights commitments.

The resolution, submitted by Rep. James, and dated April 9, 2026, highlights growing concerns about the treatment of Kanu, the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), who remained in custody following his controversial transfer from Kenya to Nigeria in June 2021 and was later convicted and imprisoned in November 2025.

On November 20, 2025, a Federal High Court in Abuja, presided over by Justice James Omotosho, found Kanu guilty on terrorism-related charges, including inciting violence and unlawful broadcasts. The judge sentenced Kanu to life imprisonment for counts 1, 4, 5, and 6, opting against the death penalty, which is currently "frowned upon globally". He also received concurrent 20-year and 5-year sentences for other counts.