Key Takeaways
LLM API spending doubled from $3.5B to $8.4B in 2025 — most of the growth is from production deployments, not experiments
Semantic caching + model routing alone cut spend 47–80% without any change to model quality or user experience
Eight techniques ranked by cost impact and implementation complexity — sequence them starting with the fastest wins
Prompt caching, batch inference, and output length control are each deployable in under a week with minimal architectural change











