Geoffrey Alphonso, CEO of Alef Education.getty​There is a persistent myth in education that technology is here to replace teachers. In reality, its greatest value lies in empowering educators to do what they do best with greater precision, insight and impact. This is becoming increasingly critical as global education systems face a growing shortfall, with an estimated 44 million additional teachers needed this decade to meet learning goals.​A shortage of this magnitude, combined with rising expectations for more personalized, future-ready learning, makes one thing clear: Education systems can’t remain as they are. The challenge is not the lack of technology, but rather a persistent misalignment between innovation and classroom reality. This is where education technology—particularly artificial intelligence (AI)—comes into the picture. From what I've seen as a leader in this space, AI is not a substitute for educators; rather, it's a force multiplier at a moment of systemic pressure.​From Tech-Centric To Teacher-CentricOver many of the years I've been in this industry, edtech adoption has focused on novelty and operational efficiency, such as grading automation, digital records and plagiarism checks. While useful, these innovations often prioritized operational gains over instructional impact.This is precisely where many edtech initiatives have underdelivered, as they were built around what technology could do, rather than what teachers actually need.​Research consistently shows that successful AI adoption depends on the shift to that need. Teachers must not only understand how to use technology, but they must also trust it, adapt it and, when necessary, override it. This human-in-the-loop approach ensures that professional judgment remains central, safeguarding both quality and ethics in the learning process.​I've found that the role of AI in education can be distilled into three pillars:​• Insights: Real-time data that reveals learning gaps and student needs • Efficiency: The automation of repetitive, time-consuming tasks• Control: Preserving teacher control, judgment and decision-making ​When these three elements align, technology can stop being a tool and become an enabler of better teaching.​From what I've seen in the industry, AI systems can now detect early signs of disengagement or learning gaps long before traditional assessments reveal them. But it is the teacher who interprets these signals, understands the student’s context and designs meaningful interventions.​Real-world applications are already demonstrating this shift. According to EdTech Digest, educators in parts of the United States are saving hours each week by using AI tools to analyze attendance patterns or draft individualized education plans in minutes.​​Building Teacher Capacity Through Data LiteracyAs edtech evolves, so must the skill sets of educators. Data literacy is emerging as a critical capability—one that is fast becoming as important as classroom management or curriculum planning.​With learning platforms generating continuous streams of student data, teachers are now positioned to make more informed, evidence-based decisions. They can identify which students need additional support, which teaching strategies are most effective and how to tailor instruction at an individual level.​However, empowerment requires more than access to data—it requires the ability to interpret and apply it responsibly. Without this capability, data risks becoming noise, rather than insight.​This is where clear governance frameworks play a crucial role. Transparent policies around data usage, privacy and security can help build trust, ensuring that technology enhances the educational experience without compromising it.​Reducing Burnout And Restoring Professional JoyBeyond performance gains, one of the most significant impacts I've seen edtech have is its ability to improve teacher well-being.​The modern educator faces increasing demands—not only to teach, but to manage administrative tasks, track performance metrics and adapt to evolving curricula. This growing workload has contributed to rising levels of burnout globally.​By automating repetitive tasks such as grading, attendance tracking and reporting, AI can significantly reduce this burden. Educators can reclaim valuable time that can be reinvested in lesson design, collaboration and student interaction.​More importantly, it can help teachers reconnect with the core purpose of their profession. When technology removes friction, it creates space for creativity. It can help teachers design dynamic, engaging learning experiences.​The Role Of Policymakers And Edtech InnovatorsFor this transformation to succeed, it requires coordinated efforts. Policymakers must establish clear frameworks that prioritize ethical AI use, data privacy and equitable access, while investing in continuous professional development. The UAE offers a strong example, with national initiatives such as the Afaq Program equipping educators with AI competencies while reinforcing their central role in the classroom.​Research reinforces this approach. A 2025 study in PLOS One found that teachers’ attitudes toward AI significantly influence adoption and effectiveness, highlighting the fact that technology strategies succeed only when educators are fully engaged.​At the same time, edtech companies must evolve their approach to innovation. Too often, solutions are designed in isolation and introduced top-down, resulting in low adoption, fragmented experiences and limited classroom impact.​The shift now should be toward co-creation. In my experience, teachers are far more likely to trust and adopt AI tools when they understand them, feel confident using them and see clear value in their practice.​This means EdTech companies must prioritize usability, alignment with curricula and professional development alongside product innovation. It also means designing for real classroom constraints—not ideal scenarios.​Lighting The Path ForwardThe future of education will not be shaped by technology alone, but rather by how effectively we bring together policymakers, educators and innovators around a shared goal.​The teacher shortage is not just a workforce issue; it is a systems challenge. And solving it requires coordinated action—investment in teacher development, smarter integration of technology and a renewed focus on making the profession more sustainable and attractive.​The most effective model is not "AI or teachers." It is "AI with teachers." That distinction is simple, but it changes everything about how we design, deploy and measure technology in education. The path forward is not a choice between human expertise and intelligent systems. It is the deliberate integration of both.​Forbes Technology Council is an invitation-only community for world-class CIOs, CTOs and technology executives. Do I qualify?