Prasad Naidu Maderamitla, Principal Engineer at Salesforce.gettyFrom my observations, across industries, many organizations are moving from AI experimentation to adoption, exploring how to leverage AI for various purposes, such as improving customer experiences, increasing productivity, automating routine work, personalizing interactions, and making better use of enterprise knowledge. ​AI has the potential to change how products are built, how services are delivered and how people interact with technology. But as organizations shift their AI capabilities from pilots to production environments, there's an important question leaders should address: How do we know when an AI capability is truly ready for release?A working demo is not the same as a production-ready AI experience. In a controlled environment, an AI feature may work seamlessly. But in the real world, that seamlessness won't necessarily translate, because users ask unexpected questions, data changes, business rules evolve, regulations apply and trust is essential. AI release readiness is not about slowing innovation. It is about organizations moving from promising pilots to dependable, scalable and trusted AI experiences.AI Release Readiness Involves More Than TestingWhen people hear “release readiness,” they may think only of testing. Testing is important, but in my experience, AI release readiness is broader—it is a cross-functional discipline that brings together product, engineering, security, legal, compliance, data, operations and customer experience teams.Traditional software release processes usually focus on whether a system works as designed. But for AI systems, additional questions factor in. For example: ​• Is the output grounded in the right data? ​• Can the system handle uncertainty? • Is the system able to explain its limitations? • Are there clear escalation paths for situations where AI should not answer? ​Why do these questions matter? If AI becomes part of how people c​complete tasks, serve customers and interpret information, then readiness should not just consist of technical validation. It also needs to take into account business context, user experience, governance, risk management and adoption planning. Why AI Requires A Different Mindset​AI systems behave differently from traditional software. Conventional applications are typically deterministic. They follow defined logic, producing the same output for the same input. On the other hand, AI systems are usually more dynamic. Their responses may vary depending on prompts, context, data sources, model behavior and user intent. This does not make AI unreliable by default. But it does mean that leaders need a different readiness mindset. Leaders shouldn't consider a feature ready simply because it works in a pilot, or in common scenarios. Instead, leaders should understand the boundaries of a given feature. They should evaluate an enterprise AI system for accuracy, relevance, privacy, consistency, usability and business alignment. It should be clear what the AI is intended to do, what it should not do and when a human should remain involved.A holistic AI readiness mindset is especially important when AI is embedded into customer-facing or employee-facing workflows. A poor AI response can go beyond creating inconvenience. It can also create confusion, reduce confidence, expose sensitive information or lead users in the wrong direction. Ultimately, a company could face serious consequences from insufficient AI readiness. Trust Is A Key AI Adoption Driver​In my view, trust is a key AI adoption driver—and the long-term success of enterprise AI will largely depend on trust. Sure, users may try an AI feature because it is new, but I believe they will continue using it only if it is useful, reliable and safe.​Users can lose trust in an AI system quickly. If an AI system gives unclear answers, produces inconsistent results, ignores business context or fails to respect access boundaries, users may hesitate to rely on it. That hesitation can limit adoption, even if the underlying technology is powerful.When leaders define clear readiness standards before launching AI capabilities, they can reduce avoidable risks and create a stronger foundation for AI adoption. Readiness is not only about preventing failure. It is also about enabling scale.What Leaders Should Consider Before Releasing AI At Their OrganizationsA practical AI release-readiness approach should include several elements.First, leaders should clearly define the intended use case(s) for AI at their organizations. AI should be connected to a specific business problem, user need or desired customer outcome. Without that clarity, it becomes difficult to measure success or identify risks.Second, leaders should understand the data foundation behind AI systems. The outputs an AI solution produces relies on the data and context it has access to. Leaders need to know what data is being used, whether it is current, whether it is appropriate for the use case and whether access controls are respected.Third, leaders should establish behavior expectations. What should a good response look like? What types of answers are unacceptable? How should the AI handle sensitive, incomplete or ambiguous requests?Fourth, leaders should define guardrails and escalation paths. Guardrails help set boundaries, but I've found that they are most effective when paired with clear handling for exceptions, uncertainty and high-risk scenarios. In some cases, the correct AI behavior may be to avoid answering and route the user to a human, a policy document or a trusted workflow.​Finally, leaders should define ownership. AI readiness shouldn't be the responsibility of just one team. There should be shared accountability across an organization's business, product and technical functions.Guardrails Are Necessary, But Not SufficientWhile investing in AI guardrails is a positive step, a guardrail that looks good in the pilot stage may behave differently under real user behavior. Leaders should not merely ask, “Do we have guardrails?” They should also ask, “Are our guardrails effective in the workflows where this AI solution will actually be used?”Leaders Should Focus On Scalable Progress In my view, as AI innovation accelerates, the organizations that stand to succeed will not simply be the ones that launch the most AI features, but the ones that can launch AI capabilities responsibly, measure their effectiveness and improve them continuously.AI release readiness is not about slowing progress. It is about making progress scalable. As AI becomes more deeply embedded in enterprise products and workflows, the companies that build this discipline now will be better positioned to turn AI from experimentation into long-term business impact.Forbes Technology Council is an invitation-only community for world-class CIOs, CTOs and technology executives. Do I qualify?