The Conference of the Left reflects growing dissatisfaction with South Africa’s political and economic direction following the ANC’s coalition government with the DA argues EFF Commissar Sam Matiase. The gathering brings together left-wing parties, unions and civic organisations seeking possible cooperation around socialism, working-class politics and economic transformation amid rising inequality, unemployment and political fragmentation.

Could the Conference of the Left mark the beginning of genuine left consolidation in South Africa? What has triggered this moment, and why now?

One of the most significant developments in South Africa’s post-apartheid political landscape was the emergence of the Economic Freedom Fighters in 2013. The formation of the EFF followed the expulsion of its president and commander-in-chief, Julius Malema, from the African National Congress and its Youth League.

Malema had become one of the most vocal advocates for radical economic transformation and left-leaning policies within the ANC tradition. Together with other young activists, he championed policies such as land expropriation without compensation, the nationalisation of strategic sectors and the commanding heights of the economy, as well as a more militant anti-capitalist posture.