Analysts say the inflation spike has increased the likelihood that the South African Reserve Bank could raise interest rates at its upcoming Monetary Policy Committee meeting in an attempt to contain inflationary pressures.

South African consumers are facing mounting financial pressure after inflation accelerated sharply in April, raising fears of another interest rate hike and a worsening debt crisis for already strained households.

Data released by Statistics South Africa (StasSA) this week showed the annual headline consumer inflation rising from 3.1% in March to the upper end of the SA Reserve Bank’s (Sarb) tolerance band at 4% in April.

According to StatsSA, inflation driven largely by soaring fuel prices and higher transport-related costs linked to escalating tensions in the Middle East and disruptions in global oil markets.

Debt counselling groups warned on Thursday that the sudden spike in inflation could have severe consequences for consumers who are already battling high living costs, expensive credit and stagnant income growth.