Turkey’s political opposition dug in on Friday to resist an unprecedented court ruling that ousted its leader and annulled its congress, inflaming a political crisis that critics say aims to further prolong President Tayyip Erdogan’s 23-year rule. The appeals court cited unspecified irregularities in the Republican People’s Party’s (CHP) 2023 congress. It also reinstated the CHP’s former chairman Kemal Kilicdaroglu – a divisive figure who lost to Erdogan in elections earlier that year – in place of current leader Ozgur Ozel.

The CHP ⁠condemned the ruling as a “judicial coup” and Ozel vowed ⁠to fight it through legal appeals and to personally remain “day and night” in the main opposition party’s headquarters in Ankara.

Democratic test

The case was seen as a test of Turkey’s shaky balance between democracy and autocracy, and the ruling could rekindle anti-Erdogan protests. It ​could also spark opposition infighting that boosts Erdogan’s ⁠chances of extending his rule in Turkey, a large NATO member country and emerging market economy.

Turkish assets sold off in the face of the latest political crisis and the lira touched a record ⁠low, prompting the central bank to sell billions of ‌dollars in ⁠foreign reserves to maintain stability.