U.S. President Donald Trump is set to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on May 14–15, 2026, for a highly anticipated two-day summit.This marks Trump’s first visit to China since 2017 and comes at a critical time, with the ongoing Iran conflict, energy disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, trade frictions, and Taiwan tensions dominating the agenda.Both sides aim to stabilize relations, but expectations remain modest.Background and ContextThe summit was delayed from earlier in the year due to the escalation of the Iran conflict in late February 2026. It follows a fragile trade truce established in late 2025.Trump has publicly expressed optimism, predicting a warm reception, while analysts note that China holds significant leverage amid U.S. focus on the Middle East.What to Expect?The Trump-Xi Summit is scheduled for May 14–15, 2026 in Beijing. It is the first state visit by a U.S. president to China in nearly nine years. Therefore, there are no outcomes or official takeaways available yet. Trade & Economic Deals Extension or strengthening of the existing trade truce. China likely to announce large purchase commitments for U.S. agricultural products (soybeans, beef, poultry), Boeing aircraft, and energy. Establishment of a new “Board of Trade” mechanism — a bilateral body to manage trade flows, purchase targets, and resolve disputes in non-strategic sectors. Iran Conflict & Energy Security Trump will press China to use its influence to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz and reduce support for Iran. China (a major buyer of Iranian oil) is expected to offer limited diplomatic cooperation in exchange for economic concessions. Critical Minerals & Technology Extension of the current truce on rare earth exports. Possible limited easing of U.S. export controls on certain technologies in return for stable Chinese supply of rare earths and critical minerals. Taiwan & South China Sea China will likely push for reduced U.S. arms sales to Taiwan. The U.S. will seek stability and restraint from China. Analysts do not expect major public concessions on this sensitive issue. Other Areas Discussions on AI safety/risk management and possible cooperation on fentanyl precursors. Also Read: Xi Jinping Pushes AI, Domestic Demand for 2026