Steve Malone — Chief Strategy Officer at IRONSCALES

May 18, 2026

BEC accounted for over $3 billion in reported losses last year alone. Most organizations don't realize they're exposed until it's too late. Here's how to tell if your defenses have gaps.

Business email compromise doesn't announce itself. There's no ransomware splash screen, no locked files, no dramatic system outage. Instead, a finance team member processes what looks like a routine vendor payment update. A controller wires funds based on what appears to be a CFO's direct request. By the time anyone notices, the money is gone. The FBI IC3's 2024 Internet Crime Report documented $55 billion in cumulative BEC losses over the past decade, with $3 billion in 2024 alone — making it the most financially destructive enterprise-targeted cyber threat in the country.

The challenge with BEC is that it exploits trust, not technology. These attacks carry no malicious payload for a gateway to catch — just carefully crafted messages designed to manipulate human judgment. That makes traditional defenses largely blind to them. Here are seven signs that your organization may be more exposed than you think.