The Iran war has triggered another fossil-fuel energy crisis, with surging global prices and increasing concerns over energy security.

In the UK, many newspapers, opposition politicians and other public figures have used the crisis to argue in favour of issuing more licences for oil and gas drilling in the North Sea.

These arguments have also been amplified in AI-generated posts on social media, shared by fake accounts that usually post anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim content.

However, many of these arguments rest on false or misleading claims about the impact that further drilling could have on the UK’s bills, energy security, emissions and tax revenue.

The North Sea is a “mature basin” where production has been falling for decades, because most of the oil and gas it once contained has already been extracted.