Stay up to date with notifications from The IndependentNotifications can be managed in browser preferences.AllNewsSportCultureLifestyleRussia successfully test-fired its new intercontinental ballistic missile, the Sarmat, a move President Vladimir Putin lauded as crucial for modernising the nation's nuclear capabilities. President Putin asserted that the nuclear-armed Sarmat, designated 'Satan II' by Western nations, is the world's most potent missile, intended to replace the Soviet-era Voyevoda and enter combat service by the end of the year. The Sarmat missile is reportedly capable of suborbital flight, offering a range exceeding 35,000 kilometres and enhanced ability to bypass future missile defence systems, though these claims have not been independently verified. This test is part of Russia's extensive programme to upgrade its nuclear arsenal since 2000, a development that has spurred the United States to initiate its own substantial modernisation of its atomic weapons. The recent expiration of the final nuclear arms treaty between Russia and the US in February has heightened fears of an unchecked nuclear arms race, with Putin framing Russia's new weapon developments as a response to the US missile shield.In fullWhat is Putin’s powerful ‘Satan II’ nuclear missile that Russia claims could strike as far as South America?Thank you for registeringPlease refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in