Fathima Thahiliya has created history by becoming the first woman from the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) to enter the Kerala Assembly. Her victory in Perambra against Left Democratic Front (LDF) convener T.P. Ramakrishnan by a margin of 5,087 votes marks a significant milestone—not just for her, but for the party as well.

A former Haritha leader and practising lawyer, Ms. Thahiliya is, however, not the first woman the IUML has fielded in the Assembly elections. Earlier, Vanitha League leaders Kamarunnisa Anwar and Noorbina Rasheed were fielded from Kozhikode in 1996 and 2021 respectively, but both could not win.

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After Ms. Anwar’s loss in 1996, the party went nearly 25 years without fielding another woman candidate in the Assembly polls. Over time, however, the IUML’s approach towards women in public life began to evolve, shaped by changing social realities and the growing visibility of women in politics.

Traditionally influenced by conservative religious positions, the IUML had often faced criticism from orthodox sections for bringing women into public political roles. While such resistance still exists in a muted form, the party leadership has increasingly accepted women’s participation in public life. The 50% reservation for women in local self-government institutions further strengthened their presence and made inclusion unavoidable.