France’s unfolding nuclear umbrella
President Macron’s deterrence initiative puts Germany on a fast-track to UK-level nuclear cooperation
President Macron’s deterrence initiative puts Germany on a fast-track to UK-level nuclear cooperation

Macron’s decision to extend the deterrent is a boost for the continent’s defence

Germany explores joining France’s nuclear umbrella as European fears grow over the US reducing its military footprint

The longstanding independence of France’s ‘force de frappe’ may stand in the way of successful co-ordination with allies

Berlin plans a 70% increase in military spending to €162bn by 2029, according to leaked paper

Britain will join Nato’s airborne atomic mission in a significant overhaul of the country’s defence strategy

US pledges support to European-led ‘deterrence’ force after Paris summit focused on security guarantees