Macron’s remarkable nuclear proposal faces a culture clash
The longstanding independence of France’s ‘force de frappe’ may stand in the way of successful co-ordination with allies
The longstanding independence of France’s ‘force de frappe’ may stand in the way of successful co-ordination with allies

Macron’s decision to extend the deterrent is a boost for the continent’s defence

President Macron’s deterrence initiative puts Germany on a fast-track to UK-level nuclear cooperation

Twin crises are undermining the remains of Macron’s legacy and his country’s EU standing

Norms are eroding and old certainties are being challenged — we must act accordingly

Like other European leaders, the president wants to bolster defences against Russian aggression

EU leaders to discuss measures aimed at making single currency more attractive on global markets