Jan. 20 (UPI) -- On this date in history:
In 1265, Britain's House of Commons, which became a model for parliamentary bodies, met for the first time.
In 1778, James Cook became the first European to step foot on the Hawaiian Islands. He called them the Sandwich Islands.
In 1783, U.S. and British representatives signed a preliminary "Cessation of Hostilities," which ended the fighting in the Revolutionary War.
In 1801, John Marshall was appointed chief justice of the United States.






