The following is an installment of “On This Day,” a series celebrating America’s 250th anniversary by following the actions of Gen. George Washington, the Continental Congress, and the men and women whose bravery and sacrifice led up to the signing of the Declaration of Independence.With action by the British military now imminent, Gen. George Washington knows that the Army must be robust and at full power, and not just in size and scope. It must be well armed, without want in either supplies or clothing, and in pristine health.

Washington forbids smallpox inoculation and directs all soldiers who are showing symptoms to be removed to Montresor’s Island.

“It is at present of the utmost importance, that the spreading of that distemper, in the Army and City, should be prevented,” Washington writes in the General Order of the Day.

John Hancock requests that Washington journey to Philadelphia to consult with Congress.

“I shall, if I can settle some matters, which are in agitation, with the Provincial Congress here, follow tomorrow, or next day,” Washington writes.