Europe needs to act now on its metals vulnerability
Economic sovereignty and security depend on access to minerals and the ability to smelt and refine them
Economic sovereignty and security depend on access to minerals and the ability to smelt and refine them

Brussels to launch consultation by year-end on stockpiling minerals crucial for defence and green tech

European policymakers are racing to secure raw materials after Beijing imposed export controls earlier this month

European Court of Auditors says bloc’s raw materials policy rests on ‘incomplete foundations’

Proposed restriction on export of some waste is latest bid to secure critical minerals supply after China export measures

Europe must finally grasp the opportunity to develop the single currency as a reserve asset

Brussels is struggling to adapt to a conflict-ridden world trading system