Europe struggles to catch up in race to stockpile critical minerals
Brussels to launch consultation by year-end on stockpiling minerals crucial for defence and green tech
Brussels to launch consultation by year-end on stockpiling minerals crucial for defence and green tech

European policymakers are racing to secure raw materials after Beijing imposed export controls earlier this month

European Court of Auditors says bloc’s raw materials policy rests on ‘incomplete foundations’

Trump administration challenges Chinese dominance of supply chain for metals essential to defence industry

Economic sovereignty and security depend on access to minerals and the ability to smelt and refine them

The US is funnelling materials such as cobalt and graphite into national defence rather than new climate technologies

The American military and Europe’s green transition both rely on critical minerals from Beijing