"The situation is serious." That warning about France's public debt, repeated in every tone by François Bayrou, has not borne fruit. While the French people have expressed growing concern over the issue, the vast majority remain unwilling to shoulder the budgetary efforts requested by a prime minister whose unpopularity has reached record levels and who has struggled to convince the public that his savings plan is fair. The gamble of calling for a vote of confidence, scheduled for Monday, September 8, at the Assemblée Nationale, has begun to backfire on its initiator. For someone who aimed to reconcile a divided nation, the failure has been stinging and has only further complicated an already challenging equation.

While there is no point in dramatizing the budget situation, it is nonetheless essential to look at the problem with clear eyes. France has been living beyond its means, and borrowing is becoming increasingly expensive. The main challenge of reducing the debt is to preserve the country's ability to maintain enough flexibility to shape its own political and economic decisions – in other words, to safeguard its sovereignty.

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Is France's debt situation as worrying as PM François Bayrou claims?