The lines between monetary and fiscal policy have blurred
In an era of high debt, it may be difficult for central banks to act without considering the knock-on effects for government
In an era of high debt, it may be difficult for central banks to act without considering the knock-on effects for government

Combination of record government debt and rising borrowing costs puts central banks under pressure

Rising public debt is one concern — another is how it is being financed

It makes no difference to growth and policymakers are always in hock to someone

Policymakers and banking industry should push for convergence on rules

Higher yields look probable, forcing countries to pay more to fund their ever-growing deficits

History suggests the political approach ends in unsustainable debt and lower GDP