The smart virtual fencing system introduced by the Forest Department at two forest ranges of the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR) in the Valparai plateau last year has proven effective, resulting in better coexistence of humans and elephants.
D. Venkatesh, Chief Conservator of Forests and Field Director of ATR, said no major incidents of human – elephant conflicts occurred in places where the smart virtual fencing system was introduced under the Tamil Nadu Innovation Initiatives (TANII), in the past year.
West Bengal Forest Department officials learn human-elephant mitigation initiatives from Tamil Nadu
The system comprises solar-powered infrared devices mounted on poles, which generate alarm by detecting movement of elephants. People are advised to remain in their residences when a device triggers an alarm as it indicates the presence of a wild elephant nearby. Of the 1,300 devices installed by the Department, 600 are in Manambolly forest range and 700 in Valparai range.
“The devices were installed at places where incidents of human – elephant conflicts occurred before. These areas are not witnessing conflicts after the system’s introduction. This can be replicated in other places where incidents of conflicts between humans and elephants are high,” said Mr. Venkatesh.
