Nato promises historic rearmament shift in bid to win over Donald Trump
Pledge to raise defence spending to 5% of GDP would unleash hundreds of billions of euros
Pledge to raise defence spending to 5% of GDP would unleash hundreds of billions of euros

Higher European spending may please Trump but will not be enough to rebuild confidence

An arbitrary target won’t enhance members’ capabilities or co-ordination and encourages creative accounting

US president had demanded that allies spend 5% of GDP on defence

At the heart of the dispute is buying US weapons with EU money

Thirty-two allies ‘reaffirm our ironclad commitment to collective defence’ at summit in The Hague

President says military budget should rise to $1.5tn