Nato summit live: North American and European leaders agree on 5% defence spending target
Thirty-two allies ‘reaffirm our ironclad commitment to collective defence’ at summit in The Hague
Thirty-two allies ‘reaffirm our ironclad commitment to collective defence’ at summit in The Hague

US president had demanded that allies spend 5% of GDP on defence

Pledge to raise defence spending to 5% of GDP would unleash hundreds of billions of euros

An arbitrary target won’t enhance members’ capabilities or co-ordination and encourages creative accounting

Military alliance members gather in The Hague, EU leaders meet in Brussels and the Korean war passes a milestone

At the heart of the dispute is buying US weapons with EU money

US commitment to Article 5 ‘depends on your definition’, says president ahead of meeting with allies