JEDDAH: The International Monetary Fund has warned that US airstrikes on Iran could amplify global economic uncertainty, with potential spillovers far beyond energy markets, its head told Bloomberg on Monday.

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said that the fund is closely monitoring the situation in the Middle East, particularly the impact of the conflict on oil and gas prices and supply routes.

Georgieva’s remarks come after the US military conducted targeted strikes on nuclear facility sites in Iran, effectively involving itself in Israel’s campaign to dismantle the country’s nuclear program, despite Tehran’s threats of retaliation that could spark a wider regional conflict.

US President Donald Trump stated that Iran’s key nuclear sites were “completely and fully obliterated” and warned the country against retaliatory attacks, asserting that the US could strike additional targets “with precision, speed and skill.”

Georgieva told Bloomberg that the IMF are looking at this “as another source of uncertainty in what has been a highly uncertain environment” adding that the institution is watching for two things: “One, how would that impact risk premia for oil and gas. There has been some movement upward— how far would it go? And two: would there be any disruption in energy supplies?”