A 2013 dye experiment in Lake Michigan revealed that water in the lakes open interior can spread surprisingly quickly. Researchers traced a fluorescent dye plume for hours and found that near-surface shear linked to Poincaré waves helped drive unexpectedly rapid dispersion. Researchers observed the dye's dispersion rate increase from approximately 1.5 to 4.2 square metres per second over about 21 hours.

Stretching more than 500 kilometres and bordered by Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois and Indiana, Lake Michigan is the only one of the five Great Lakes entirely contained within the…

A 2013 dye experiment in Lake Michigan revealed that water in the lakes open interior can spread surprisingly quickly. Researchers traced a fluorescent dye plume for hours and…