Rights groups warn that Kenya’s crackdown on foreign-run small businesses could push refugees, asylum seekers and other vulnerable migrants into exploitation, trafficking and unsafe informal work.

President Ruto says small businesses should be reserved for Kenyans as his government moves against foreign traders.

Foreigners found engaging in employment, trade or business in Kenya without valid work permits risk having their visas revoked.

Kenya is not the first EAC member state to impose restrictions on businesses operated by non-citizens.