German quantum communications developer Quantum Optics Jena GmbH (QOJ) has announced that its ELVIS quantum key distribution (QKD) system has completed an independent security evaluation under the ISO/IEC 23837 international standard. Conducted over a three-month testing period by independent cybersecurity assessment firm TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH (TÜVIT), the evaluation subjected the entanglement-based hardware platform to six targeted security assessments, discovering no major vulnerabilities or exploitable side-channel weaknesses. While QKD provides theoretical security grounded in the laws of quantum mechanics, commercial implementations remain vulnerable to hardware side-channel attacks. Adversaries frequently target physical hardware components—such as lasers, single-photon detectors, modulators, and optical splitters—rather than [...]