India's primary energy import dependence has decreased to forty-two percent by FY25. Crude oil imports still meet nearly ninety percent of domestic demand. Natural gas import dependence has increased to about fifty percent. Coal import dependence has fallen to around eighteen percent due to production. Energy security requires clean energy and domestic production for resilience.

India's primary energy import dependence has decreased to forty-two percent by FY25. Crude oil imports still meet nearly ninety percent of domestic demand. Natural gas import…

India's overall dependence on imported primary energy has eased modestly to around 42 per cent in FY25 from 47 per cent in FY17, but crude oil imports continue to meet nearly 90…