For a time, placing old vehicle tyres on the seabed was seen as a practical way to create habitat where marine life might gather. Similar projects appeared in different parts of the world during the second half of the twentieth century, reflecting ideas about artificial reefs that were widely accepted at the time.

In 1972, more than 2 million old tires were dumped into the Atlantic Ocean off Florida. The goal was simple. Create an artificial reef and give marine life a new home. But the…

For a time, placing old vehicle tyres on the seabed was seen as a practical way to create habitat where marine life might gather. Similar projects appeared in different parts of…