In 1936, a Florida landowner scattered melaleuca seeds from an aeroplane over the eastern edge of the Everglades, part of a deliberate, decades-long effort to dry out what was then widely viewed as unusable swampland and turn it into farmable ground. The tree, a fast-growing Australian species known as the paperbark, seemed perfectly suited to the task, since its roots draw up large volumes of water and release it through its leaves.

Discover the unintended consequences of introducing the invasive melaleuca tree to the Everglades in the 1930s and its lasting impact on Florida's wetlands.

In 1936, a Florida landowner scattered melaleuca seeds from an aeroplane over the eastern edge of the Everglades, part of a deliberate, decades-long effort to dry out what was…