As concerns over connectivity disruptions grow, protesters in India are turning to offline messaging apps as part of an emergency toolkit. How do they work, and what are their limitations?

Protesters at Jantar Mantar are using crowdsourced advice to navigate internet shutdowns. They share tips on offline maps and Bluetooth messaging apps for communication. …

As concerns over connectivity disruptions grow, protesters in India are turning to offline messaging apps as part of an emergency toolkit. How do they work, and what are their…