Bengaluru's ancient rock older than dinosaurs and Himalayas: 3.4-billion-year-old Peninsular Gneiss in Lalbagh is among Earth's oldest exposed crust; formed before oxygen

Inside Bengaluru's Lalbagh Botanical Garden stands a rock formation estimated to be between 3.0 and 3.4 billion years old, making it one of the oldest exposed sections of Earth's crust. Declared a National Geological Monument in 1975, the Peninsular Gneiss outcrop formed during the Archean Eon, long before oxygen, himalays, or even dinosaurs existed on the planet.

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