Италия засадила Альпы миллионами елей в 1930-х, чтобы защитить почву: все обернулось наоборот

Italy planted millions of spruce trees to protect the Alps; 90 years later, scientists find biodiversity has…

In the 1930s, under Mussolini's fascist regime, Italy launched a sweeping reforestation drive across the northern Alps. The goal was to practically prevent soil erosion, secure timber, and project an image of national…