For many coffee consumers, the word sustainable has become a reassuring promise. Bags of coffee display logos, certifications, and claims about environmental responsibility, ethical sourcing, and support for farming communities. Yet as sustainability becomes a powerful marketing tool, an important question emerges: Is sustainable coffee truly sustainable, or has the term become too broad to have real meaning? The answer is not simple. While many sustainability initiatives have created genuine positive change within the coffee industry, not all sustainability claims deliver the same impact.