The EU is fast-tracking IMEC, undersea power cables and Gulf pipeline deals — but all options run through an Israel-Saudi normalization that may not come.

Four Seas Initiative, Syria, Turkey, Strait of Hormuz, energy corridors, pipelines, Europe energy security, Gulf exports, New Lines Institute, infrastructure

A new IEA report finds the Iran war exposed the region's overreliance on Strait of Hormuz oil — and is now accelerating solar, EVs and nuclear.