India faces economic vulnerabilities from external crises. Five reforms are proposed to build resilience. These include reducing gold and crude oil imports, attracting stable foreign capital, curbing tax demands, fixing GST litigation, and boosting R&D investment. Implementing these changes will strengthen India's economic future.

India is import dependent on oil, critical minerals and gold. To counter supply disruptions a cohesive law is the need of the hour

India faces economic vulnerabilities from external crises. Five reforms are proposed to build resilience. These include reducing gold and crude oil imports, attracting stable…