Is it finally happening? Is the West turning against Israel? Or are we, whether motivated by hope or driven by despair, simply engaging in wishful thinking? The matter is not so simple. In July, a significant number of countries and organizations signed the New York Declaration, a strong statement that followed a high-level meeting titled “Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine.” The conference and its bold conclusion warrant a deeper conversation. What matters for now, however, is the identity of the countries involved.