Gaza has long been a central flashpoint in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This small coastal strip is home to approximately 2.3 million Palestinians within an area that does not exceed 365 sq. km. It has suffered from isolation and armed conflicts since Hamas took control in 2007. The latest war in Gaza, since Oct. 7, 2023, has surpassed all previous rounds in terms of both scale and devastation. It marks a turning point that has reshaped the entire landscape and elevated the political and humanitarian risks, particularly with regard to Egypt’s role.