The terror attacks changed the world—and cut short far too many lives.
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On September 9, 2001, Americans across the country gathered in front of their TVs for the first episode of a new HBO miniseries—a series that remains one of their most enduring successes. After the distinctive HBO logo and static played, but before the opening theme music that would later become iconic, audiences watched a series of short interviews with old men.
Mike Nelson is a retired Army Special Forces officer and a member of the Atlantic Council’s Counterterrorism Project. He is formerly of the Institute for the Study of War and the National Security Institute. You can find him on x.com at @mikenelson586.













