First, let's start with a clarification: Strictly speaking, it's not actually a tapestry, since tapestries are woven, whereas this artwork is an embroidery on linen. Nevertheless, it is commonly referred to as such.
This pictorial narrative which is approximately 70 meters (230 feet) long, depicts the events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, culminating in the Battle of Hastings and William the Conqueror's victory over Harold II.
The Norman Conquest radically changed England: Politics, laws and culture all came under the influence of Norman rule. The Bayeux Tapestry bears witness to this event; at the same time, it is an outstanding example of English craftsmanship from the Middle Ages and is seen by many Britons as one of the most important symbols of British identity, alongside the works of Shakespeare or Stonehenge.
The tapestry is thought to have been commissioned by the Bishop of Bayeux, William's half-brother, who was present at the battle, from embroiderers in southern England for the opening of his cathedral in 1070. Anglo-Saxon embroiderers were famous throughout Europe at the time for their skills. The work then made its way to France, where it remained for almost a thousand years — until now.Why is the Bayeux Tapestry so important?
