The Villar Land saga highlights a troubling sequence of related-party acquisitions, massive revaluations, and inflated market valuations, culminating in a significant accounting reversal.

Despite reporting extraordinary profits and asset growth, the underlying business performance deteriorated, raising concerns about the legitimacy of the financial gains and the integrity of the Philippine capital market.

The case underscores the critical role of financial gatekeepers and regulatory bodies, as a staggering P1.3 trillion in unearned gains went unchecked until the accounting was reversed, prompting scrutiny of market practices and investor protections.

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(Second of two parts. Part 1: The Villar Land scandal now has a gatekeeper problem)