For many young Nigerians, an overseas job advertisement represents a way out of unemployment and economic hardship. But behind some lucrative offers lies a darker reality: contracts, military barracks and, in some cases, the battlefields of Russia’s war in Ukraine. Gilbert Ekugbe takes a cursory look at how African governments are responding to this growing menace.

A well-paid job abroad. Good accommodation. Travel assistance. Perhaps enough money to change a family’s fortunes back home. For young Nigerians accustomed to the language of japa, the popular expression for leaving the country in search of better opportunities, such offers can be difficult to ignore.

But for some who followed the trail from social media advertisements and recruitment agents to Russia, the promise of civilian employment reportedly ended somewhere they never expected: military facilities and, in some cases, the front lines of a foreign war.

That is the growing concern surrounding the alleged deceptive recruitment of Africans for jobs linked to Russia’s military and defence-industrial complex.

For Nigeria, the issue presents a difficult question: How can the country protect its citizens from deceptive overseas recruitment without restricting their right to travel and seek opportunities abroad?