I put a preprint on arXiv this week. It is about forging evidence bundles that my own verifier calls clean. I mutated the sites where the verifier is supposed to refuse, counted how many mutations survived, and reported the number. The cheapest forgery that survived was four bytes.

Two people commented. Within twenty four hours they had pressed on the same weak point from opposite directions, and one of them was not talking about my paper at all.

The comment

Nguyen Thanh Vinh:

A refusal-site score is bounded by the refusals that already exist. A comparison that never runs because the field was deleted is the visible version of that, since there is still a site to mutate. The version that stays invisible is an obligation in the spec that no site was ever written for, because it never enters the denominator at all.