Scotland’s universities are facing a £200 million annual funding shortfall and a £1 billion repairs backlog, says a new study by an expert group convened as part of a review to tackle the sector’s “unsustainable” financial position.

With Scottish institutions announcing thousands of job cuts over the past 12 months amid growing university deficits, the future of the nation’s student funding arrangements have faced renewed political attention, including the ruling Scottish National Party’s continued opposition to tuition fees for domestic undergraduates.

A hard-hitting analysis published by Universities Scotland on 28 August has, however, laid bare for the first time the dire financial problems faced by higher education institutions.

According to the report compiled by the Future Framework Funding Gap Analysis Project Group, a project backed by Scotland’s devolved administration, universities and research funders, the cumulative shortfall for the nation’s universities was £200 million in 2023-24, up from £110 million in 2022-23.

That financial position is likely to have worsened in recent years because the surplus raised from teaching international students – approximately £445 million in 2023-24 – will have fallen as overseas admissions have contracted.