Every retrieval system I have ever deployed has one property in common with every retrieval system you have ever deployed: it will answer. It will always answer. Ask it something that lives in a document it never ingested, and it will not say "I do not have that." It will find the nearest thing it does have, rank it, cite it, and hand it to you with the same confidence it would give a perfect match.
This is not a hallucination problem. The model behaved correctly. It answered from what it was given. The failure happened one layer down, in the boring part nobody demos: ingestion.
Last week I measured the corpus coverage of a self-hosted knowledge base I have been running for months. Nineteen hundred documents, semantic search, embeddings served locally, the whole pipeline built and monitored by me. I expected a number close to 100%.
I got 62%.
The number before the number was worse, and also wrong







