Would you pay £20 a month for the chance of making a friend, on the understanding that an algorithm – not you – gets to decide who you’ll meet?Driven by the decline of “third spaces” such as youth centres and pubs, an increase in remote working and rising loneliness – 40% of adults aged 16 to 29 feel lonely “always, often or some of the time”, according to the Office for National Statistics – paid social events are now in vogue.“There hasn’t been anything that feels authentic to helping people meet people,” says Nicola Gunby, a co-founder of Cliq, an online platform and app that aims “to bring people together through shared interests and real-world experiences”.“The first place people in their 20s and 30s turn to when trying to make friends is Facebook groups,” she says. “But they’ve ended up becoming a noticeboard for people who’ve, say, lost their dog or want to sell their bed.” For Gunby, these groups are “far too big and broad to be a genuine community”.Into this gap has stepped a new wave of what are effectively paid social clubs.The way people decide on which social events to attend is starting to change. Photograph: ToucanStudios/Getty ImagesThe mechanics are fairly simple: platforms such as PLY (it stands for People Like You) and Agora match people using information such as their interests, lifestyle habits and profession. Then, typically, an algorithm decides which events a user should attend, as opposed to free alternatives, such as the Meetup platform, that leave that choice with members.The ideal outcome for participants is showing up, making some new connections and leaving with plans to meet up again.But as these clubs spread across UK cities – typically charging from nothing at all to £20 a month – the question for anyone considering joining, is the same as you would ask about any subscription: what are you actually paying for, and is it worth it?At PLY, memberships tend to start at £19.99 a month, giving members access to exclusive events and discounts with other businesses, falling to about £9.99 a month for longer commitments.“When you do things for free, people often don’t turn up,” says Karen Harris, the founder of PLY, of its membership model. “People need someone who’s committed, who’s looking to maintain friendships and taking it seriously.”You can use Meetup without having to pay a fee. Photograph: Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto/ShutterstockAccording to Harris, the majority of PLY’s customers sign up for longer-term memberships – a reflection of both the lower cost and of how long a friendship takes to build. On average, she says, it takes three events “to find your person”.Other clubs offer a mix of pay-as-you-go and subscription options. This is Agora’s model as it makes things more accessible, argues its founder, Sahil Shirazee.In the two years since its launch, the club has hosted more than 300 events and claims to have helped form hundreds of friendships.For some of those looking to make new friends, flexibility is important. “A membership fee would make me feel pressured into attending so many events every month,” says Charlotte Johnson, 29, from Hertfordshire, who is a Cliq user.Paying per event “encourages me to go if I’ve paid for it” while leaving her free to not attend those that aren’t of interest to her.Johnson says that “what really surprised me was I got more than expected”. She highlights a recent brunch event that included things such as a take-home goodie bag. She has since signed up for a pottery event.“Everyone’s there for the same, if not similar, reasons,” she adds, “which takes a lot of the fear out of meeting strangers.” If participants don’t click with anyone within a month of joining, some of the platforms, including PLY, offer a money-back guarantee.Cliq hosts run clubs. Photograph: CliqNot everyone is convinced that paying for friendship is something to celebrate.Shirazee admits he still gets asked why people should have to pay to meet each other at all. But, he says, if you want to solve problems such as loneliness, and create meaningful communities as quickly as possible, “you need to make sure the people who want to crack this issue are able to not only get compensated, but grow”.Harris rejects the idea that people are “paying for access to strangers”.“You’re paying for a system, for structure, that makes connections much better,” she says. Free socialisation, she argues, usually relies on the presence of a host or facilitator, whereas at PLY events, “interaction is peer-to-peer, without a facilitator moving you forward”.Free events haven’t disappeared, though – and continue to be the preferred option for some.“I tend to choose free events most of the time because I can’t always afford to pay for social activities,” says Giovanna Giusi, a primary school teacher.The 28-year-old says she appreciates having access to a mixture of free events, such as hikes or walks, and paid events. This allows her to “be part of a community even when money is tighter”.She says the paid events “make it possible to offer experiences that couldn’t realistically happen for free, such as workshops with instructors, private classes or activities that need a venue”.“People always say they want more community and more opportunities to meet others, but it’s easy to forget that organising those communities still takes time, work and money,” Giusi says.Whether paid socialisation becomes the norm is, for now, an open question.Despite it being the foundation of their business model, the organisers say they hope not. “In the long run, I don’t want Agora to exist,” Shirazee says, because “meeting people is so natural” it shouldn’t rely on an algorithm.But in the meantime, after establishing a “proper base” in London, he is already planning to expand to different cities next year.