A signing ceremony in Morogoro last week tells a story far bigger than one graphite mine. Henan Yudi Mining, a Chinese firm few outside the sector would recognise, committed Sh 266 billion, roughly $100 million, to develop a deposit at Mbwade village, with government taking a 17 percent non-dilutable free-carried interest under Tanzania's now-standard equity structure for strategic minerals.

Minister for Minerals Anthony Mavunde noted it was the fourteenth such framework agreement his ministry has signed with critical minerals investors. The deal closed in the time it takes many Western-backed juniors merely to confirm a feasibility study.

That contrast is the story worth telling to anyone allocating capital toward Africa's mineral wealth.

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