Research Note: CARE-X is a research model and not a Microsoft product offering or medical device. It has not been cleared or approved by any regulatory authority and is not intended for clinical diagnosis, screening, or patient care. The results described below are retrospective research findings and do not establish the safety, effectiveness, or suitability of CARE-X for any clinical use. References to potential workflows describe areas for future research, not currently available capabilities or recommended uses.

At a glance

The challenge: Chest X-ray interpretation spans diverse tasks that require both expressive report generation and calibrated diagnostic predictions.

CARE-X is a unified chest X-ray VLM for diverse clinical interpretation tasks. It combines generation and structured prediction to provide both free-text reasoning and deterministic outputs.

CARE-X uses reinforcement learning (DAPO) to reward clinical correctness in a multi-task setting.